Alopecia Areata

Alopecia areata is a type of hair loss that occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks the hair follicles, causing hair to fall out. It is a chronic, autoimmune condition that can affect people of any age, but it is more common in people under the age of 30.

Alopecia areata usually causes patchy hair loss on the scalp, although it can also affect the beard, eyebrows, and other areas of the body. In some cases, the hair loss may be mild, with only a few small patches of hair loss, while in other cases, it can be more severe and result in complete baldness.

The cause of alopecia areata is not fully understood, but it is thought to be related to a combination of genetic and environmental factors. It is not contagious and is not caused by poor hygiene or other external factors.

Treatment for alopecia areata will depend on the severity of the hair loss and the individual's goals for treatment. Options may include medications, topical treatments, or hair restoration surgery. In some cases, the hair may regrow on its own without treatment. It is important to speak with a dermatologist or other medical professional to determine the most appropriate treatment options.